Hashiyat Shaykh al-Islam Zakariyya al-Ansari: Fath al-Ilah al-Majid bi-Idah Sharh al-'Aqa'id حاشية شيخ الإسلام زكريا الأنصاري المسماة فتح الإله الماجد بإيضاح شرح العقائد
Fath al-Ilah al-Majid bi-Idah Sharh al-'Aqa'id by Shaykh al-Islam Zakariyya al-Ansari (823-926 AH / 1420-1520 CE) is an important work in Sunni theology ('ilm al-kalam), clarifying the celebrated Sharh al-'Aqa'id of al-Taftazani on al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyyah. This scholarly edition combines a comprehensive academic study with a critically edited text, making it a valuable resource for advanced students of Islamic creed.
The opening study examines the life and scholarly legacy of Zakariyya al-Ansari, his teachers, students, and role as Chief Judge of Egypt, while situating his work within the intellectual, social, and political landscape of the late Mamluk period. It also analyzes his theological methodology, explaining how he clarifies difficult concepts, resolves logical questions, and harmonizes rational argument with scriptural evidence. The editor further outlines the principles and manuscript methodology used in establishing the critical edition.
The second part presents the authenticated Arabic text of Fath al-Ilah al-Majid, carefully collated from manuscript sources and accompanied by scholarly annotations. These include explanations of technical terminology, verification of Qur'anic verses and hadiths, identification of scholars and historical figures, and notes that illuminate the theological discussions and debates within the Ash'ari and Maturidi traditions.
Combining a substantial academic introduction with a rigorously edited primary text, this edition serves as an important resource for the study of classical Sunni theology and the intellectual heritage of the Mamluk era.
Books
- Arabic