Al-Mirqāt

المرقاة

By the great scholar ʿAllāmah Shaykh Faḍl-i Imām Khairābādī (d. 1243 AH / 1828 CE)

With Ḥāshiyat al-Mirʾā and Sullam al-Ruqāt li-Naẓm al-Mirqāt

Al-Mirqāt is the celebrated introductory textbook on Islamic logic (Manṭiq) authored by the eminent Indian scholar, theologian, philosopher, and logician ʿAllāmah Shaykh Faḍl-i Imām Khairābādī. For nearly two centuries, it has remained one of the standard texts studied in traditional madrasas and the Dars-i Niẓāmī curriculum, serving as a gateway to the higher rational sciences and preparing students for advanced works in logic, theology (Kalām), legal theory (Uṣūl al-Fiqh), and philosophy.

The text systematically introduces the fundamental principles of classical logic, beginning with taṣawwurāt (concepts), definitions, and the Five Predicables (al-Kulliyyāt al-Khams), before progressing to taṣdīqāt (propositions), syllogistic reasoning (qiyās), conditions of valid argumentation, and logical fallacies. Its concise yet precise presentation has made it one of the most enduring manuals of Manṭiq in the Islamic scholarly tradition.

This edition enriches the original work with several valuable study aids. It includes Ḥāshiyat al-Mirʾā, a classical supercommentary that clarifies difficult passages, explains technical terminology, and resolves subtle logical discussions. Also included is Sullam al-Ruqāt li-Naẓm al-Mirqāt, a poetic versification of the text that facilitates memorization in accordance with the traditional pedagogical methods of Islamic scholarship.

To further assist contemporary students, the edition incorporates explanatory diagrams and visual charts illustrating logical relationships, classifications, and syllogistic structures. These modern teaching aids complement the classical text, making complex concepts easier to understand while preserving the traditional method of instruction.

For centuries, Manṭiq has been regarded as an instrumental science (ʿIlm Ālī) that disciplines the intellect and safeguards it from errors in reasoning. Mastery of logic has therefore been considered an essential foundation for the serious study of theology, jurisprudence, legal theory, and other Islamic sciences. Al-Mirqāt remains one of the finest introductions to this indispensable discipline.

Features

• Classical introductory textbook on Islamic logic (Manṭiq)
• Standard text in the Dars-i Niẓāmī curriculum
• Covers concepts, definitions, propositions, syllogisms, and logical fallacies
• Includes Ḥāshiyat al-Mirʾā explaining difficult logical discussions
• Includes Sullam al-Ruqāt, a poetic versification for memorization
• Enhanced with explanatory diagrams and visual learning aids
• Ideal preparation for advanced studies in logic, theology, and legal theory
• Suitable for students, teachers, and traditional seminaries