Fatḥ Bāb al-ʿInāyah bi-Sharḥ Kitāb al-Nuqāyah

فتح باب العناية بشرح كتاب النقاية

By Mullā ʿAlī al-Qārī (d. 1014 AH)

Fatḥ Bāb al-ʿInāyah is one of the most authoritative and comprehensive commentaries on Kitāb al-Nuqāyah (also known as Mukhtaṣar al-Wiqāyah), one of the foundational manuals of Hanafi jurisprudence. Authored by the renowned scholar Mullā ʿAlī al-Qārī, the commentary combines profound juristic analysis with exceptional expertise in hadith, making it one of the most valuable references in the Hanafi legal tradition.

The underlying text, Kitāb al-Nuqāyah, was authored by Imām Ṣadr al-Sharīʿah al-Aṣghar (d. 747 AH) as a concise presentation of Hanafi law derived from the school's classical authorities. In this masterful commentary, Mullā ʿAlī al-Qārī expands the concise legal text with detailed explanations, clarifies technical terminology and legal principles, and supports Hanafi rulings with evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah.

Distinguished by the author's mastery of both fiqh and hadith, the commentary goes beyond merely explaining legal rulings. It examines the evidences underlying the Hanafi school, discusses the authenticity and interpretation of hadiths cited in legal argumentation, compares the opinions of Imām Abū Ḥanīfah and his leading students, and occasionally engages the views of the other Sunni schools. This unique combination of legal analysis and hadith scholarship has made the work a trusted reference for jurists, muftis, and advanced students for centuries.

This three-volume critical edition has been meticulously established through the comparison of five manuscript copies, correcting errors found in earlier printed editions and presenting the most reliable text available. The complete text of Kitāb al-Nuqāyah is incorporated throughout the commentary, allowing readers to study the original legal manual alongside Mullā ʿAlī al-Qārī's detailed explanations. The edition also includes full hadith verification and references to the principal hadith collections, together with comprehensive indexes covering legal subjects, technical terminology, and referenced texts.

An indispensable resource for advanced Hanafi studies, Fatḥ Bāb al-ʿInāyah continues to serve as a standard reference for legal research, iftāʾ, and the study of classical Islamic jurisprudence.

Features

• One of the foremost commentaries on Kitāb al-Nuqāyah (Mukhtaṣar al-Wiqāyah)
• Written by the renowned Hanafi jurist and muhaddith Mullā ʿAlī al-Qārī
• Combines Hanafi fiqh with detailed hadith analysis and legal evidences
• Discusses juristic differences within and beyond the Hanafi school
• Three-volume critical edition based on five manuscript sources
• Includes the complete text of Kitāb al-Nuqāyah within the commentary
• Full hadith verification and references to the primary hadith collections
• Comprehensive subject and technical indexes
• Essential reference for advanced Hanafi fiqh, legal research, and iftāʾ