Ḥāshiyat al-ʿAṭṭār ʿalā Natāʾij al-Afkār Sharḥ Iẓhār al-Asrār

حاشية العطّار على نتائج الأفكار شرح إظهار الأسرار

Ḥāshiyat al-ʿAṭṭār is one of the most important supercommentaries in the classical study of Arabic grammar (Naḥw), bringing together three generations of scholarship from the Ottoman and Azhari traditions. This work preserves the intellectual legacy of one of the most influential grammatical texts taught throughout the Islamic world and enriches it with the penetrating analysis of the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar, Shaykh Ḥasan al-ʿAṭṭār.

The foundation of this scholarly chain is Iẓhār al-Asrār fī al-Naḥw by the celebrated Ottoman scholar Shaykh Zayn al-Dīn Muḥammad al-Birkawī (Birgivi, d. 981 AH), an advanced grammatical primer that became a standard textbook in madrasas for centuries. It was later explained in detail by Shaykh Muṣṭafā ibn Ḥamzah al-Aṭah-lawī (d. 1151 AH) in his celebrated commentary Natāʾij al-Afkār, which carefully analyzes the grammatical principles, syntactical constructions, and linguistic reasoning of the original text.

Building upon this tradition, Shaykh al-Islām Ḥasan al-ʿAṭṭār (d. 1250 AH), the renowned Grand Imam of Al-Azhar and one of the foremost linguists of his age, composed his celebrated ḥāshiyah on Natāʾij al-Afkār. His supercommentary resolves difficult grammatical questions, clarifies ambiguous passages, analyzes competing opinions, and enriches the discussion with insights drawn from grammar, logic, rhetoric, and the wider Arabic linguistic tradition. The result is an indispensable resource for advanced students seeking a deeper understanding of classical Arabic syntax.

This landmark critical edition represents the first scholarly publication of the work from manuscript sources. The text has been meticulously established through the comparison of four manuscripts of Iẓhār al-Asrār and four manuscripts of Natāʾij al-Afkār, enabling the editors to correct centuries of scribal errors, omissions, and textual variations while documenting important variant readings in the critical apparatus. The result is the most reliable edition of this important grammatical tradition available to modern scholars and students.

Features

• First critical edition prepared from manuscript sources
• Based on four manuscripts of Iẓhār al-Asrār and four manuscripts of Natāʾij al-Afkār
• Includes the celebrated ḥāshiyah of Shaykh al-Islām Ḥasan al-ʿAṭṭār, Grand Imam of Al-Azhar
• Preserves a complete chain of matn, commentary, and supercommentary
• Clarifies advanced grammatical, syntactical, rhetorical, and logical discussions
• Documents important manuscript variants and editorial notes
• Essential reference for advanced Arabic grammar and the history of Ottoman and Azhari scholarship